It's apple season in Michigan

Michigan apple orchards are open with fresh apples and cider mills are pressing out the cider as the season kicks into gear.

Apple orchards and cider mills in Oakland County

• Ashton Orchards, 3925 Seymour Lake Road, Ortonville, 248-627-6671 - Apples, cider mill, doughnuts, pies, baked goods, seasonal produce, playground equipment. Open 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Monday-Saturday and noon-6 p.m. Sunday, August through October, then hours vary.

• Diehl’s Orchard & Cider Mill, 1479 Ranch Road, Holly, 248-634-8981, www.diehlsorchard.com - Open 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily, Aug. 15 through Oct. 31. Weekends in November. Apples, cider mill, doughnuts, hayrides and corn maze. A museum wall is coming soon, commemorating more than 60 years of family ownership. Cider Fest is Sept 24-25.

• Erwin Orchards & Cider Mill, 61475 Silver Lake Road, South Lyon, 248-437-0150,erwinorchards.com/wordpress/ - Orchard open 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily Aug. 19-Oct. 31. Cider mill is open 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Hours vary. Cider mill is open 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Nov. 1-6. Already picked and u-pick apples, cider mill, petting zoo, corn maze in season, seasonal produce.

• Fogler’s Orchard & Farm Market, 3979 Rochester Road, (Rochester and Gunn Road), Rochester Hills, 248-652-3614, foglersgreenhouse.com - Open 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. through mid-September, and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. through Oct. 31. Apples, corn, tomatoes, peaches, melons, u-pick raspberries, pumpkins and hay rides. Open now.

• Franklin Cider Mill, 7450 Franklin Road, Bloomfield Hills, 248-626-8261, www.franklincidermill.com- Open 7 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. daily and 8 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. weekends from Sept. 3 to Nov. 27. Cider mill, doughnuts, pies, apples, pumpkins.

• Goodison Cider Mill, 4295 Orion Road, Rochester, 248-652-8450, goodisoncidermill.wordpress.com - Open 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily Sept. 3 through November and weekends in December. Cider mill, apples, caramel apples, doughnuts, pies and Pistachio Nut Bread.

• Long Family Orchard Farm & Cider Mill, 1540 East Commerce Road, Commerce Township, 248-360-3774, www.longsorchard.com - Apples, cider and fresh produce. Open noon to 6 p.m. daily through October. U-pick hours vary.

. Paint Creek Cider Mill, 4480 Orion Road, Oakland Township, 248-656-3400,www.paintcreekcidermill.net - Open all year, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Cider mill, doughnuts, ice cream, cafe, by Paint Creek Trail.

• Rochester Cider Mill, 5125 N. Rochester Road, Rochester Hills, 248-651-4224,www.rochestercidermill.com -Open 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily, hours vary later in the season. Cider mill, doughnuts, pie, apples, produce.

• Yates Cider Mill, 1990 E. Avon Road, Rochester Hills, 248-651-8300, www.yatescidermill.com - Open 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., weekdays, 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Saturday and Sunday and Labor Day, open through November. Cider, apples, ice cream, fudge, Dearborn brand hot dogs and Knackwurst, pony rides, petting zoo, river walk.

Apple orchards and cider mills near Oakland County

• Blake’s Big Apple Orchard, 71485 North Ave., Armada, 586-784-9710 and Blake’s Orchard and Cider Mill, 17985 Armada Center Road, Armada, 586-784-5343, www.blakefarms.com Open 8 a.m.-5:30 p.m. daily through Dec. 23.

• Hy’s Cider Mill, 6350 37 Mile Road, Romeo, 810-798-3611, www.hyscidermill.com, Open 11 a.m.-6 p.m. Sept. 12-Nov. 8, weekends only.

. Middleton Cider Mill, 46462 Dequindre Road, Utica, 586-731-6699, Open 9 a.m.-7 p.m. Sept. 9 through October and 9 a.m.- 6 p.m. in November.

• Miller’s Big Red Apple Orchard, 4900 32-Mile Road, Washington Township, 586-752-7888,millersbigred.com, upick raspberries. Open 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily.

• Historic Parshallville Cider Mill, 8507 Parshallville Road, Fenton, 810-629-9079,www.parshallvillecidergristmill.com. Open 9 a.m.-6 p.m. daily, Sept. 3 through mid November.

• Parmenter’s Northville Cider Mill, 714 Baseline Road, Northville, 248-349-3181,www.northvillecider.com - Open 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily, through Nov. 23. Cider mill, doughnuts, pies and other food products and wine from the Northville Winery, across the parking lot.

• Porter’s Orchard Farm Market & Cider Mill, 12060 E. Hegel Road, Goodrich, 810-636-7156,portersorchard.com. (Open Aug. 6-Dec. 24)

• Spicer Orchards, 10411 Clyde Road, Fenton, 810-632-7692, www.spicerorchards.com. Open 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily, May to Dec. 31. U-pick and already picked apples, raspberries, and seasonal produce, playground equipment, winery and ice cream.

• Stony Creek Orchard and Cider Mill, 2961 W. 32 Mile Road, Romeo, 586-752-2453, open 9 a.m.-6 p.m. Sept. 10- through season, www.stonycreekorchard.com.

• Verellen Orchards, 63260 Van Dyke, Romeo, 586-752-2989, www.verellenorchards.com. Open daily all year, 7 a.m.-6 p.m.

• Westview Orchards & Cider Mill, 65075 Van Dyke (M-53), at 30 Mile Road, two miles south of Romeo, 586-752-3123, open 8 a.m.-6 p.m., www.westvieworchards.com.

Preserving fruits and vegetables

Whether to can, freeze or dry produce, depends on what vegetable and how much effort and time a person wants to devote. Freezing vegetables is the fastest. Canning takes longer, but is better for maintaining vegetable texture. Canning is definitely best for salsa and pickles. Drying might be the easiest, but it has limited use, such as for herbs, mushrooms and fruit.

Easy freezing

It’s easy to freeze vegetables and fruits. Some don't require cooking or blanching. For celery and rhubarb, just wash, chop, bag in serving sizes and freeze. To freeze zucchini for making bread: shred or grate and freeze without blanching. For peppers, just cut out the seeds, wash and let dry, then freeze in bags. The quality and texture is reduced after freezing, but they still have that garden fresh taste when used in cooking.

Apples

For apples wash, peel and core apples. Slice, cut into chunks or quarter. As you prepare apples, dip the cut pieces in a solution of 1 tablespoon each salt and vineqar to 2 quarts of water, to prevent darkening. Drain well, rinse and drain again. Then you can either pack plain, with sugar or with syrup. Leave a ½ inch headspace for pint containers and 1 inch for quarts. When using liquid, place a piece of crumpled paper or plastic wrap on top to keep fruit under the liquid. For syrup, mix 1/14 cup sugar and 5-1/2 cup water top yield cups. Thaw fruit in refrigerator or bowl of cool water. If cooking, thaw only enough to separate.

Blueberries
Blueberries can be put in the freezer with very little preparation. Remove stems and bad berries, wash in cold water, drain, pack in freezer bags. Label and freeze.

Blanching 

Most other vegetables and fruits require blanching, which is pretty easy. To blanch vegetables, you need:

a large porcelain or stainless steel pan with basket strainer and lid, 2/3 full of water

large bowl in the sink filled with ice water

colander

bags or plastic containers and a permanent marker
Bring the water in the saucepan to boiling. Meanwhile, wash and trim the veggies. Place the veggies in boiling water, close lid and time. See chart below. Then remove from the pan and drain quickly. Next, place in ice water for the same amount of time as boiled. When the time is up, remove and drain well in a colander. To remove more moisture, place clean towels on the counter and lay the veggies out for a few minutes before bagging in labeled freezer bags and placing in the freezer. Here are blanching and cooling times for vegetables:

Vegetable blanching times - equal time in boiling water, then ice water, (Except for corn on the cob, most vegetables should be blanced 2 to 3 minutes).

Broccoli, 3 minutes
Cabbage, 3 minutes (cut into wedges)Corn on the cob, 6 to 10 minutes
Green beans, 3 minutes
Peas, 1 to 2 minutes
Swiss chard and other tender greens, 1-1/2 to 2 minutes (avoid matting leaves)Zucchini slice, blanch 3 minutes

Tomatoes

Tomatoes taste better when sliced in half, and baked or roasted on a cookie sheet, (350 degrees for 30 minutes for large tomatoes). Or you can blanch them for 30 seconds.

Do not freeze too much at one time in your freezer. It could raise the interior temperature. Leave space between packages so air can circulate freely until frozen.

Can if you can

Canning takes some time. It’s more fun when you undergo the canning process with good friends or family, plus it’s less work. You will have the sweet, or sour rewards all winter long, so much better than store-bought. You will thank yourself and your canning buddies. Hot water bath canning is good for high acid foods, like tomatoes, pickles and relishes. It’s also good for sugary spreads, jams and jellies. You need to buy jars, lids and a big stockpot with wire canning rack. The pan needs to be 3-5 inches deeper than your canning jars. For other foods, like green beans, a pressure canner is needed. For further information, get the Ball Blue Book Guide to Home Canning, Freezing & Dehydration. It is a very good, easy-to-reference guide, and it under $10. It is available at freshpreserving.com/

For a good salsa recipe, see my recipe page on the right or visit gardentogarden.blogspot.com/p/recipes.html

Bees are needed for some plants to bear fruit

These beans didn't need bees. 

A fellow blogger was wondering why his zucchini plants are not producing foot-long zucchini like his neighbor's plants. It turns out, something is missing: bees.
Bees are needed to pollinate squash, cucumber and melons. These plants form both male and female flowers. Humans can intervene by transferring the pollen from the male flowers to the female flowers.
There are vegetables that don't need bees or other insect pollinators, such as peas, okra and most beans. There are also plants that (some say) can be self-pollinated with help from the wind, such as tomatoes, peppers, kale and corn. This is currently a topic of debate, so I'm waiting for the experts to decide and let me know.

Sometimes, you gotta weed out the bad

When the inevitable time comes, the bad plants have got to go, because they've become larger than the intended vegetation and are sucking the life out of the nearby good plants.

Here are some ways to reduce weeding and ease the weeding experience.

1. Mulch to prevent weeding. You can use a number of items. I am heading out to the garden this morning to rake water weeds from the pond for mulch. Other materials you can use, to avoid buying expensive bags of mulch include wet newspapers, straw, grass clippings, leaves, aged manure and aged compost. Manure should not be fresh.
2. Cover it up. Place cover down where you aren't growing anything, like in walkways and borders around the garden. We laid strips of old carpet one year. Black plastic with mulch on top, is good for the walkways. Rototilling between the rows is efficient for keeping the weeds under control, but it needs to be done every three weeks. If you use want to use weed block or landscaping cloth, don't bother buying the cheap woven kind, the roots of the weeds get stuck, creating more work. There's a bonded type, if you want to spend the money.
3. Hoe hum. Hoe the little weeds, that are less than once inch and pull the larger weeds. Hoe 3 to 4 inches deep. I really don't like to hoe, so I usually wait until the weeds are big enough to pull.
4. Weeding is Zen. Weed when the soil is moist or water beforehand and wait a few hours. Remember to water after you weed. I take a tool and loosen the soil before pulling weeds. A tool like the hula hoe which looks like a hoop on a stick or the mini rake or a pronged tool can help loosen the soil. You can use a hand trowel to dig up the big weeds. I do my best thinking while weeding.
5. Garden yoga. My friend Mickey told me her trick to weeding includes the three yoga poses of weeding, (no kidding). Bend over and pull. If you do that too many times, you'll feel it for a week. Squat down on your haunches. I can only do this for a few minutes. Kneeling. This works great until you need to move.
You can add various yoga poses, like crossing your legs while stretching over to pull weeds, maybe meditate a bit too while you're down there. You can do a leg stretch in between weed pulling as well. The main thing is to change positions to prevent continuous repetitive motions.

6. Back exercise. Here's a quick back exercise that is like the reverse of bending over. If you don't have any health problems preventing it, lean back against a flat wall, press the small of the back against it with feet flat on the ground and hold for a minute or two. Repeat a few times everyday. If you have persistent problems, of course, visit a health professional. They can recommend exercises, or treatment.

Trim the greens and herbs for plant health, and tasty treats

Trimming herbs and greens is helpful to the plants and encourages renewed growth. Also, the young leaves make great salads.

Greens
For spinach, just pinch leaves at the base of the leaf. Leaves should be at least four inches long. Like spinach, the best way to pick parsley, and many herbs and leafy vegetables, is to snip the whole leaf and stem at the stock.
For Swiss chard, you can twist the leaf's stem and pinch off near the ground.

Basil's a little different. You should cut the stock or branch, just above leaves, yet below the leaves you want to harvest.

Herbs
For Rosemary and sage, cut five inch branches and hang to air dry or chop and freeze herbs in ice cube trays or clumps in a freezer bag.

When to pick
Picking in the morning is the best time of day, especially for greens and herbs.
Pick leaves often to prevent the plants from bolting, or going to seed. Because once they go to seed, many of the plants lose their flavor or stop producing leaves.

It's strawberry picking time in Michigan

Strawberries from Middleton Berry Farm, picked June 11, 2016.

The strawberries are ripe for picking at Middleton Berry Farm of Ortonville. The official start date for the U-Pick farm is Wednesday, June 15, with planned hours of 7:30-10:30 a.m. or until picked out, as conditions permit. Hours vary due to quantities and weather, so check before driving out. Call (248) 831-1004 or find them on Facebook, Middleton Berry Farm.

Strawberries are $1.80 per pound. It is recommended to bring your own container and have it weighed before picking, although they have boxes to purchase. 

Also, be sure to bring cash or check, because they cannot accept credit cards.

When I was out there this morning, Stacy Janiga said, "It's pretty easy picking today, there's lots of big red juicy berries." And she was right.

"When the berries are ripe, they will nearly fall off when you pick them," she said. 

She and her sister Carrie Janiga, the owners, recommend washing the berries with the stem on, this prevents water from getting inside the berries, which loses the flavor.

The sisters purchased the farm in 2014 from longtime residents Bill and Barb Middleton. The Janigas hired staff who previously worked for the Middletons.
Stacy said they are trying to be as environmentally friendly as possible.
"Our strawberries are grown using IPM (Integrated Pest Management). This means we use minimal chemicals and use organic solutions when possible, including hand weeding of all fields."

Middleton Berry Farm
Address: 4790 Oakwood Rd, Ortonville, MI 48462
Phone: (248) 831-1004
Directions: Go five miles east of Ortonville Road between M-15 and M-24. From I-75 take Exit 84 (Baldwin Road). Go north on Baldwin Road 10 miles to Oakwood Road, turn left. Farm is one mile on the left.
Website: www.middletonberryfarm.com

Plants that attract bees and butterflies

With the Colony Collapse Disorder affecting the presence of bees, it's a good idea to plant flowers that attract pollinators, to improve the success of crops and increase the local bee and butterfly population.
Common flowers that are attractive to pollinators are poppy, lupine, viola, wallflower, black-eyed Susan, Butterfly flower, Calendula, Dahlia, Amaranth, Marigold, Salvia, Sunflower, Zinnia, Portulaca, Lavender, Foxglove, Cosmos, Coneflower and Echinacea.
Anybody who has run barefoot in a yard knows that clover attracts bees. It is a great ground cover plant too.
Garden plants that are highly attractive to bees and butterflies include parsley, cilantro, thyme, dill, basil, chives, peas, squash and pumpkin,

Better to plant late, than not at all

We're off to a late start here at the Blake Garden. We lost last weekend due to a bad cold that hit both my husband and me. So today, we were busy catching up, planting beans, and stuff that we just hadn't got around to planting, like broccoli plants and red onion sets.
I planted parsley a few weeks ago, but it didn't come up. The spinach, Swiss chard, kale and green onions are coming along nicely.
Our asparagus and rhubarb have made their annual return and are producing well. I still haven't made rhubarb pie, but I gathered all the other ingredients from the grocery store. The recipe is on a recent post.
We have an excessive amount of volunteer cilantro growing in the raised bed garden. I guess I will dry it and save it for salsa season.
 We probably could have planted tomatoes and peppers today, but we always wait until Memorial weekend, even though I think it's warm enough at night now.

Oakland Schools Technical Campuses host plant sales

• 44th annual Garden Center Sale is open during class hours, 8-9:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. through June 8 at Oakland Schools Technical Campus Southwest, 1000 Beck Road, Wixom: Open plus weekend sale, 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. May 21-22, 248-668-5634.
• Spring Plant Sale at Oakland Schools Technical Campus Northwest, 8211 Big Lake Road, Clarkston: Open 8 a.m.-2 p.m. May 18-May 25, annuals, perennials and vegetables.

Farmers markets are opening

 Here's the list of farmers markets open or opening soon in Oakland County:

• Birmingham Farmers Market, 660 N. Old Woodward Ave., Parking Lot No. 6 N., Birmingham: Open 9 a.m.-2 p.m., Sundays, May 1-Oct. 23, 248-530-1200, www.birminghamfarmersmarket.org.

• Clawson Farmers Market, 1080 N. Custer Ave., Clawson: Flower day is May 22, regular market is open 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Sundays, starting June 5, 248-435-6500, www.cityofclawson.com.

• Davisburg-Springfield Farmers Market, 12000 Davisburg Road, Davisburg: Open May 15 for plant day, and then 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Sundays, June 5-Oct. 2, 248-249-1592, springfieldfarmersmarket.wordpress.com.

• Farmington Farmers and Artisans Market, at Walter E. Sundquist Pavilion, 33113 Grand River Ave., at Grove St., Farmington: Open 9 a.m.-2 p.m. Saturdays May 14-Nov.5. Call 248-473-7276 ext. 13, www.downtownfarmington.org/AbouttheDowntown/FarmersMarket.html.

• Franklin Farmers Market on the Green at Franklin Community Park in Franklin: Open 11 a.m.-3 p.m. Sundays, May 1 through season.

• Downtown Holly Farm & Flea Market, 202 S. Saginaw St., Holly: Open 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Saturdays and 4-8 p.m. Thursdays, May 7-Oct. 29, 248-735-0500, www.HollyFarmandFlea.com.

• Huron Valley Farmers Market at 300 W. Livingston, Highland: Open 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Saturdays, May 7-Oct. 1, www.hvs.org.

• Milford Farmers Market, Liberty Street between South Main and Union streets: Open 3-8 p.m., Thursdays, May 5-Oct.13, www.milfordfarmersmarket.org.

• Northville Farmers Market at Northville Downs Track, Seven Mile and Sheldon, Northville: Open 8 a.m.-3 p.m., Thursdays, May 5 to Oct. 27, Flower sale is May 27-28, 248-349-7640, www.northville.org.

• Oakland County Farmers Market, 2350 Pontiac Lake Road, Waterford Township: Open 7 a.m.-1:30 p.m. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, May-December. Spring Flower Day Sale is May 22, 248-858-5495, www.destinationoakland.com/countymarket.

• Oxford Open Air Market at Centennial Park, Oxford: Open 2-7 p.m. Thursdays (hours during Concerts in the Park are 4-9 p.m. Thursdays, June 16-Aug. 25) and 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Saturdays, May 5-Oct. 1, 248-693-7067, www.oxfordopenairmarket.com.

• Rochester Farmers Market, East Third and Water Street, Rochester: Open 8 a.m.-1 p.m. Saturdays, May 7-Oct. 29, 248-656-0060, www.DowntownRochesterMI.com.

• Royal Oak Farmers Market, 316 E. 11 Mile, Royal Oak: Open 7 a.m.-1 p.m. Fridays, May-December and 7 a.m.-1 p.m. Saturdays year round, 248-246-3276, www.ci.royal-oak.mi.us/farmersmkt/index.html.

• South Lyon Farmers Market, at Pontiac Trail and Liberty St., South Lyon: Open 9 a.m.-2 p.m. Saturdays, May 7-Oct. 29, 248-437-1735, www.southlyonmi.org.

• Walled Lake Farmers Market, 1499 E. W. Maple, Walled Lake: Open 7 a.m.-1 p.m. Wednesdays, May-Oct., 248-624-4847.

• 44th annual Garden Center Sale is May 2-June 8 at Oakland Schools Technical Campus Southwest, 1000 Beck Road, Wixom: Open during class hours, 8-9:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. plus weekend sale, 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. May 21-22, 248-668-5634.

• Spring Plant Sale at Oakland Schools Technical Campus Northwest, 8211 Big Lake Road, Clarkston: Open 8 a.m.-2 p.m. May 18-May 25, annuals, perennials and vegetables.

Old reliable rhubarb brings a springtime treat

Every year, the perennial rhubarb plants shoot up out of the Earth and quickly become the first taste of spring at our house. Below are our family's favorite rhubarb recipes. I saw a rhubarb pudding pie recipe somewhere that sounded interesting and I've always wanted to make a standard rhubarb pie, but can't get past these two delicious recipes.
My Mother, Genny, gave me the "Rhubarb Bars" recipe and my Mother-in-law, Minnie, sent the "Rhubarb Cheesecake" recipe.

Rhubarb Bars
3 cups rhubarb, chopped
1 ½ cup sugar
1 tsp. vanilla
1 ¼ cup water
3 Tablespoons corn starch
1 ½ cup rolled oats
1 ½ cup rolled flour
1 cup brown sugar
½ tsp. baking soda
1 cup butter
½ cup nuts
Combine rhubarb, sugar, vanilla, cornstarch and water. Cook on stove until thick, cool slightly. Combine oats, flour, brown sugar, soda, butter and nuts. Mix until crumbly. Put ¾ of mixture into 15 1/3 x 10 ½ jelly roll pan. Spread rhubarb mixture on top. Cover with remaining crumbs. Bake at 375 degrees for 30 to 35 minutes.

Rhubarb Cheesecake
¼ cup corn starch
1 cup sugar
½ tsp salt
½ cup water
2-1/2 cups rhubarb, cut in ½ inch pieces
1 unbaked pie crust, regular or graham cracker

Topping
1 package 8 oz. cream cheese, softened
2 eggs
1/2 cup sugar
In a saucepan, combine first 3 ingredients, then the water and rhubarb. Bring to boil, stirring often until mixture thickens. Pour into pie shell and bake at 425 degrees for 10 minutes. Protect edges of crust with aluminum foil. Remove from oven and allow to cool. Turn oven down to 325 degrees.
Meanwhile beat topping ingredients until smooth. Pour on top of pie. Bake for 35 minutes in 325 oven or until set. Chill and garnish with whipped cream, and sliced almonds or strawberries.

When to plant annuals

It may be too early for most annuals, but it's not too early to plant pansies outside.
There's a fund-raiser plant sale for Habitat for Humanity, May 6-7 at Culvers in Lake Orion, where you will likely find pansies and other flowers.
For most annuals, if you can't cover them, keep them inside until Memorial Weekend. That seems to be the best time for Southeast Michigan. always wait until then to plant tomatoes and peppers because they grow slower when it gets too cold at night. Besides I'm lazy about covering them at night, when there's a frost advisory.
All is not lost if it does frost. If you have plants or flowering trees that are frost sensitive and you didn't get them covered before a frost, go outside before the sun shines on the plants and spray water on them, rinsing off the frost. This works for a light to moderate frost, but not for a hard frost or freeze.

Plants that deer and rabbits can resist

If hungry enough, deer will eat nearly anything growing in your yard. But planting things they don't like so much, can help them be strong and resist grazing in your yard.
The plants that have the best chance of surviving the foraging of deer, are flowers and plants that have a pungent scent; fuzzy, coarse or spiny leaves or an unpleasant or bitter taste. Deer don't usually eat herbs because of their pungent scent.

Flowers that are usually left alone by deer, most of these are perennials
Alyssum - annual
Amaranth - annual
Black-eyed Susan
Butterfly bush
Butterfly weed
Calendula
Carnation
Catmint
Columbine
Cone flower
Cosmos - annual
Delphinium
Echinacea
Evening primrose
Forget-Me-Knot
Four O' Clock
Geraniums
Heliotrope
Hen and chicks
Hibiscus
Lavender
Lupine
Marigold - annual
Morning Glory
Nasturtium
Peony
Poppy
Salvia - annual
Snapdragon - annual
Statice
Trillium
Zinnia - annual

Deer resistant herbs
Marjoram, Oregano, Rosemary, Sage, Spearmint and Thyme

Deer resistant vegetables
I have found that deer will eat jalapenos when hungry enough, but that's not their first choice. They don't usually eat onion, potato, squash and tomato plants or parsley or other herbs.

Renee's Garden.com has a list of deer resistant plant varieties, Also check with the Michigan State County Extension office

Deer love hostas, green beans, Swiss chard, spinach, lettuce, carrots, peas and broccoli, beets and other greens. Rabbits like most of those too.
Rabbits are attracted to most of the same things as deer. One of their favorites is young tulip shoots. In the winter, rabbits nibble on landscape plants, roses, raspberries, apple, cherry and plum trees.

Deer leave torn leaves with jagged edges, while rabbits and other rodents will make a clean cut, often at an angle. Sometimes you can see deer or rabbit tracks, or rabbit excrement to pinpoint the perpetrator.
Deterring small and large (deer) rodents is not easy. We have a joke about deer bathing with Irish Spring soap at our house, but it seems to keep the bunnies away if I cut it in pieces and spread around the plants. I planted marigolds around the perimenter of our garden and that helped throw rodents off the scent of our vegetables. Our garden which is also fenced, was not disturbed by rodents that year. There are also products available to repel deer, called "Deer Away" and "Hinder." I haven't tried them.

Upcoming gardening events in Oakland County

• Sylvan Lake Garden Club is hosting a workshop to learn about rain barrels, 7 p.m. April 21 at Sylvan Lake Community Center, 2456 Pontiac Drive, Sylvan Lake, free, for information, call Barb Ash at 248-682-0209.


• “Heritage Peonies: Beautiful Then, Glorious Now” is 10-11:30 a.m. April 22 at Meadow Brook Hall, 480 South Adams Road, Rochester, 248-364-6210, www.meadowbrookhall.org, $5 nonmember donation.


• Michigan Orchid Show with hundreds of orchids on display and for sale is 11 a.m.-5 p.m. April 23 and 11 a.m.-4 p.m. April 24 at United Food Workers Building, 876 Horace Brown Drive, Madison Heights, miorchids.com, free event, educational talks on both days. Families are welcome, free parking, for information, contact Joe Peterson at 248-528-1453 or jandjandabbey@aol.com.

Flowers and plants that attract bees

With the Colony Collapse Disorder affecting the bee population, it's a good idea to plant flowers that attract pollinators to improve the success of crops and increase the local bee and butterfly population.
Common flowers that are attractive to pollinators are poppy, lupine, viola, wallflower, black-eyed Susan, Butterfly flower, Calendula, Dahlia, Amaranth, Marigold, Salvia, Sunflower, Zinnia, Portulaca, Lavender, Foxglove, Cosmos, Coneflower and Echinacea.
Anybody who has run barefoot in a yard knows that clover attracts bees. It is a great ground cover plant too.
Garden plants that are highly attractive to bees and butterflies include parsley, cilantro, thyme, dill, basil, chives, peas, squash and pumpkin.

Dust off the snow and plant the greens

Yesterday, before the snow fell, I dug around in the garden for awhile. It was cold, but it's hard to find a time period that is warm enough to get the soil ready, plus plant the seeds. So, I am late planting greens, although we've had a warm spring, the opportunity has not presented itself, due to procrastination.
The other excuse is finding the right seeds.

There are many different types of seeds available. Not only are there different varieties of the same plant, there are different ways the seeds are produced. There are cultivar (cultivated variety which can be a hybrid or open-pollinated); genetically engineered; genetically modified; open-pollinated; hybrid; heirloom and of course organic. For more information on this, visit www.ezfromseed.org/.

Here's some of the top seed and nursery catalog companies:

www.gurneys.com seed and nursery

www.seedsavers.org nonprofit heirloom seeds

www.burpee.com since 1881 seed and nursery

www.jungseed.com since 1907

www.johnscheepers.com since 1908

www.reneesgarden.com

In Southeast Michigan, it is time, actually past time, to plant peas, potatoes, lettuce, onions, radishes and parsley, and of course the greens: spinach, Swiss chard, kale, etc...

The plants aforementioned can actually be planted outside as soon as the ground is workable, usually in mid-March.

Broccoli, cabbage, celery, kahlrabi, Brussels spouts and cauliflower plants can be planted outside at this time.

But it's best to wait until mid-May to plant beans and squash seeds outside.

Then, wait until late May to plant the eggplant, peppers and tomato plants. It seems if you put these plants outside while it's still cold, the plants will grow slowly until it warms up and be wimpy, defeating the early planting.

Sugar Maple trees are on tap for syrup season

We are tapping maple trees and have collected 8 gallons. Our kitchen is very humid now as we boil down the watery sap for maple syrup.

The process is pretty straightforward, but you need a little bit of equipment and clean buckets or milk jugs to collect the sap.

Then strain the sap with a mesh strainer before boiling it down to syrup. It takes a lot of sap to make a little syrup, but it's delicious. The ratio is roughly 40 gallons of sap, boil down to 1 gallon of syrup.

Here's a link with step-by-step instructions, maple syrup.

Birmingham-based Cover Crop Ranch to host farming conference

Birmingham-based Cover Crop Ranch and CenterSeeds is presenting the 2016 Value Added Meat Conference, 8 a.m. -5 p.m. Feb. 22 at Crystal Gardens Banquet Center, 5768 East Grand River Avenue in Howell.  

Discussion will be focused on all natural, chemical-free microbiology for better crops and livestock as well as clean run off water from farms.

The conference includes informative presentations by industry leaders such as Aaron Cozadd, chef; Travis Flora, farmer; Joe Yamin, attorney at Lamber Leser; Gino Berrata of Fairway Packing and nationally-known speaker, Jeff Rasawehr, owner of Cover Crop Ranch and partner in CenterSeeds.

The cost is $100, ($50 for CenterSeeds dealers, customers, or a farmer in Howell and surrounding communities). Register at www.centerseeds.com or call Jeff Rasawehr at 419-305-0187, www.covercropranch.com.

Gardening indoors

Turnip greens growing in a glass of water.

I've been looking wistfully as my Gurney's catalogs arrive in the mail every week. I saw an article on Facebook about plants that you can start from a piece of vegetable, like a celery crown. I'm growing turnip greens from a sprouted turnip.


The article tells about 16 foods that will regrow from kitchen scraps. Here's the link: wakeup-world.com/2012/10/15/16-foods-thatll-re-grow-from-kitchen-scraps.
I could order seeds, but it's way too early to plant in Michigan's Zone 5, so I'll have my science projects lining the counter.
In our zone, we can plant spinach, Swiss chard, parsley, kale and other greens as soon as the ground can be worked, mid-March. This year may be earlier, as warm as it's been.
Lately, I've been sprouting Mung beans. It's a nice healthy snack, better than potato chips, at least healthier, especially if you sprout them yourself.
For more information about sprouting, visit organicgardening.about.com/od/vegetablesherbs/a/growingsprouts.htm or www.verticalveg.org.uk/6-easy-steps-to-sprout-heaven